Based on the teaser for the upcoming Black Adam movie starring The Rock, it seems that said movie will likely be an adaptation of the Black Reign storyline. It only makes sense, as every big Black Adam storyline is a variation on that. So I thought I would take a look back at that story and see how it holds up almost 20 years after it was published.
Black Reign was a crossover between JSA and Hawkman. At the time, both were written by Geoff Johns. It actually marked the end of his 2-year run on Hawkman. The Hawkman issues were drawn by Rags Morales, the JSA issues by Don Kramer. It is the culmination of Johns’ Hawkman run, and pays off a ton of threads that had been building for around 4 years in JSA. Rereading, I don’t know that it quite pays everything it wants to off, but there is some good action and the central moral question is at least interesting as posed, if not quite as much as answered.
It starts in JSA # 56, a comic with this cover:
I feel like I am very close to naming the actors drawn on that cover, but I can’t quite do it.
The issue follows Black Adam and his team as they conquer/liberate Kahndaq, one of the DC Universe’s stand-in Middle Eastern countries designed to allow them to write stories without having to think about real world implications or accidental political statements. Black Adam had joined the JSA a couple of dozen issues before, ostensibly seeking redemption, but he was growing increasingly frustrated with how little of an effect the team actually had on anything.
He is joined here by Northwind, who was once a bird-looking Hawkman ancillary character (a Featherian), now ‘rapidly evolved’ into a true birdman. He joined because his race of bird people needed a place to live after being abandoned by Hawkman. Then there is Brainwave, Jr., the son of a villain who was a hero in the 80’s. He has mind control powers and, most recently before this, appeared to be being driven insane by said powers. Next is Alex Montez/Eclipso. Alex is the cousin of Yolanda Montez, the second Wildcat, who was killed by Eclipso in a truly execrable story near the end of that villain’s 90’s series. To get revenge he covered his body in binding tattoos and injected himself with crushed up black eclipso diamonds to give him power over the villainous spirit. Fourth is Nemesis. She is a genetically engineered assassin who turned against those who trained and is trying to do good. She has been hanging around the JSA book since its first annual without anyone really seeming to notice or care. And finally there is Atom Smasher, a member of the JSA who has slowly formed a bond with Black Adam, especially as he has faced some personal tragedies that made him rethink his approach to being a superhero.
Black Adam narrates the issue and lays out his goals, problems with the JSA and thoughts on his teammates. The army of not-Iraq provides little resistance and they pretty quickly take the country over. It also features Black Adam pushing Atom Smasher to be more brutal than his usual approach.
Hawkman #23 features the main JSA team going toMardi Gras Hawkman’s birthday party in Hawkman’s hometown of St. Roch.
The team mostly acts like a bunch of old fogeys, complaining about the ‘debauchery’ around them, other than Wildcat who just wants to join in. Dr. Mid-Nite tries to ‘save’ a prostitute. Power Girl, Stargirl and Hawkgirl are accosted and catcalled, leading to this:
The most interesting bit is probably Hourman, a hero who gets superpowers for one hour a day by taking a pill and struggles with addiction. He also has a time gauntlet that lets him spend one hour with his father, the original Hourman, who has been snatched from the timestream just before he is supposed to die. Not wanting to go out into the party on the street, he goes and talks to his day, who tries to give him a pep talk and advice about dealing with addiction.
Hawkman finally shows up midway to chop the arm off a villain with his ax, and then ruin the party, having seen a news report of what Black Adam did in Kahndaq. He then proclaims himself the chairman of the JSA, a position currently held by Mr. Terrific, and he is going to decide how the team responds.
In JSA #57, we see the people of Kahndaq celebrate Black Adam and his crew as liberating heroes, having freed them from a ruthless dictator. Meanwhile, the JSA debates who will lead them, ending with Mr. Terrific eventually ceding to Hawkman for this mission, since Hawkman has more experience with Black Adam and in the Middle East in general. I guess he’s swayed by Hawkman’s argument that it takes a fascist to stop a fascist.
Meanwhile, Atom Smasher starts hearing a voice, which berates him turning away from his heroic ideals by killing. Atom Smasher goes to Alex for help, but he is busy hooking up with Nemesis. And Brainwave is busy doing secret plots with Black Adam, and being threatened by Black Adam not to mind control any of his team.
The JSA heads to Kahndaq by plane, and now Dr. Fate starts to play a role. I don’t want to go into everything going on with Dr. Fate/Nabu/Hector Hall, but it is important to know that in ancient days, Nabu/Dr. Fate was an ally of Black Adam and Hawkman’s ancestor. The current Dr. Fate is Hector Hall, who is the son of Hawkman/Carter Hall. So he is a man with conflicted loyalties. And Nabu think’s Black Adam is in the right.
Right as they enter Kahndaq airspace, Black Adam blows up their plane, and Northwind and his Featherian allies attack the JSA. The issue ends with the flying team members trying to catch the non-flying team members as a battle starts.
In Hawkman #24, after the old guys complain about Black Adam corrupting the kids, and being told that the kids were corrupted before Black Adam came along, Dr. Fate uses his ill-defined, as always, magic powers to turn all the Featherians into just birds.
Mr. Terrific and Dr. Mid-Nite were captured by Black Adam, who tries to reason with them. Why was he given his great power if not to help people? And what could he do that is more helpful than removing a bloodthirsty dictator? Mr. Terrific counters that you can’t end lives to save lives. Meanwhile, Atom Smasher is growing increasingly uncomfortable with how things are going, and Black Adam continues to play a second, secret game with Brainwave.
The JSA is trying to get to the capitol to confront Black Adam, but they are having to fight through wave after wave of civilians, who see Black Adam as a savior and the JSA as the invaders. Nabu then seizes control of Dr. Fate and changes sides, changes the Featherians back into hawkpeople and pretty conclusively turning the tide against the JSA. At this point, Captain Marvel finally gets free of the wreckage of the JSA plane, where he was rescuing Wildcat. He starts a fight with Black Adam, but Brainwave takes control of his mind and forces him to change back to Billy. At the same time, Nemesis cuts Hourman’s gut open. Thinking quickly, Hourman activates his time gauntlet and switches places with his dad in the time bubble.
In JSA #58, Hawkman, getting increasingly brutal as the fight goes on, rips Northwind’s wings off. Also, Hector Hall wrests control back from Nabu, and also finds out that Nabu was hiding his wife Lyta Trevor-Hall in the helmet, and frees her. (Look, I am not about to try to explain Hector Hall and Lyta Trevor. Fuck that.)
In the midst of the fight, Hourman causes Alex Montez to get scratched, breaking the binding tattoo that allowed him to control Eclipso. Now free to do his own thing, Eclipso zaps Nemesis. Realizing that he can no longer control Eclipso, Alex commits suicide to keep him from killing anyone else.
Meanwhile, Black Adam tries to explain himself to Billy, it ends like this:
Atom Smasher, who has captured Stargirl on Black Adam’s orders, finally has it out with the voice in his head, which is revealed to be The Atom, who snuck in before the JSA team and has been messing with Atom Smasher the whole time. When Black Adam arrives, Atom Smasher does not tell him about the Atom.
Then the second part of Hawkman’s plan for the Atom is revealed: He is going to have the Atom go inside Brainwave’s head and, with the help of Dr. Mid-Nite, lobotomize him. Heroic. Nice dad Jay Garrick has finally had it with Hawkman’s bullshit and demands he stop escalating the conflict.
Brainwave then mind controls the whole team, and the Atom is unable to stop him because Brainwave is actually being mind controlled himself, by Mr. Mind.
The final issue is Hawkman #25. It starts with Atom incapacitating Mr. Mind/Brainwave. Then Stargirl and Atom Smasher free Captain Marvel. Black Adam loses it and starts to fight the team straight up. You get to see his thoughts on the team, which is some nice character stuff for both them and Black Adam. Like the fact that old BA is kind of a sexist asshole.
They fight for a long time, before Captain Marvel, Atom Smasher and Stargirl show up, having worked out a deal; Black Adam remains ruler of Kahndaq, but he is not allowed beyond the borders of the country. In the wrap-up, Hawkman realized he messed up going off half-cocked and resigns from the JSA.
This is a lot more of a straight fight comic than I recalled. Especially if you don’t have the years of build-up that the comics did. This is the culmination of a Black Adam storyline that essentially began back in JSA #6. The same is true for storylines for Nemesis, Atom Smasher, Hourman, Dr. Fate, and Alex Montez. This storyline is where a lot of the seeds that Johns, and former co-writer David Goyer, had been planting since they took this book over.
It is also worth noting that this came out right around a year after the US invaded Iraq. I don’t know that this story is reflecting on that as much as it is echoing it. I don’t know that it actually has anything to say about US adventurism in the Middle East. Ostensibly, the JSA team is going there to talk with Black Adam and crew, and it only becomes a fight because Black Adam attacks them.
The real tell for what this story has to say is how feeble the JSA’s response to what Black Adam is doing is. They treat it like he has committed some great crime, but all acknowledge that the fictional Middle Eastern county was run by a murderous warlord. Black Adam and crew removed his regime and destroyed his army; that is the extent of the fighting as they liberate. And Black Adam is legitimately from the country in question. He is freeing his homeland.
The JSA says you can’t kill, and the book seems to be written from the perspective that that is the correct approach, but everything in the story seems to be establishing that Black Adam is in the right. I mean, he is also a murderous loose cannon, but he’s not wrong to free his homeland.
I see a lot of Kingdom Come influence in this, which fits with my general understanding of Geoff Johns, that he only knows comic books. That book is in large part about a more violent, younger generation unafraid to kill making things difficult for the older, more idealistic generation of superheroes. It is a commentary on the uber-violent 90’s comics characters. This is asking whether it is okay for superheroes to kill and while it’s characters say no, everything else says yes.
I don’t know, it is not as good of a story as I remembered it being. JSA still remains among my favorite comic runs, and this story does a good job of paying things off, but it really isn’t much more than that.
Black Reign was a crossover between JSA and Hawkman. At the time, both were written by Geoff Johns. It actually marked the end of his 2-year run on Hawkman. The Hawkman issues were drawn by Rags Morales, the JSA issues by Don Kramer. It is the culmination of Johns’ Hawkman run, and pays off a ton of threads that had been building for around 4 years in JSA. Rereading, I don’t know that it quite pays everything it wants to off, but there is some good action and the central moral question is at least interesting as posed, if not quite as much as answered.
It starts in JSA # 56, a comic with this cover:
I feel like I am very close to naming the actors drawn on that cover, but I can’t quite do it.
The issue follows Black Adam and his team as they conquer/liberate Kahndaq, one of the DC Universe’s stand-in Middle Eastern countries designed to allow them to write stories without having to think about real world implications or accidental political statements. Black Adam had joined the JSA a couple of dozen issues before, ostensibly seeking redemption, but he was growing increasingly frustrated with how little of an effect the team actually had on anything.
He is joined here by Northwind, who was once a bird-looking Hawkman ancillary character (a Featherian), now ‘rapidly evolved’ into a true birdman. He joined because his race of bird people needed a place to live after being abandoned by Hawkman. Then there is Brainwave, Jr., the son of a villain who was a hero in the 80’s. He has mind control powers and, most recently before this, appeared to be being driven insane by said powers. Next is Alex Montez/Eclipso. Alex is the cousin of Yolanda Montez, the second Wildcat, who was killed by Eclipso in a truly execrable story near the end of that villain’s 90’s series. To get revenge he covered his body in binding tattoos and injected himself with crushed up black eclipso diamonds to give him power over the villainous spirit. Fourth is Nemesis. She is a genetically engineered assassin who turned against those who trained and is trying to do good. She has been hanging around the JSA book since its first annual without anyone really seeming to notice or care. And finally there is Atom Smasher, a member of the JSA who has slowly formed a bond with Black Adam, especially as he has faced some personal tragedies that made him rethink his approach to being a superhero.
Black Adam narrates the issue and lays out his goals, problems with the JSA and thoughts on his teammates. The army of not-Iraq provides little resistance and they pretty quickly take the country over. It also features Black Adam pushing Atom Smasher to be more brutal than his usual approach.
Hawkman #23 features the main JSA team going to
The team mostly acts like a bunch of old fogeys, complaining about the ‘debauchery’ around them, other than Wildcat who just wants to join in. Dr. Mid-Nite tries to ‘save’ a prostitute. Power Girl, Stargirl and Hawkgirl are accosted and catcalled, leading to this:
The most interesting bit is probably Hourman, a hero who gets superpowers for one hour a day by taking a pill and struggles with addiction. He also has a time gauntlet that lets him spend one hour with his father, the original Hourman, who has been snatched from the timestream just before he is supposed to die. Not wanting to go out into the party on the street, he goes and talks to his day, who tries to give him a pep talk and advice about dealing with addiction.
Hawkman finally shows up midway to chop the arm off a villain with his ax, and then ruin the party, having seen a news report of what Black Adam did in Kahndaq. He then proclaims himself the chairman of the JSA, a position currently held by Mr. Terrific, and he is going to decide how the team responds.
In JSA #57, we see the people of Kahndaq celebrate Black Adam and his crew as liberating heroes, having freed them from a ruthless dictator. Meanwhile, the JSA debates who will lead them, ending with Mr. Terrific eventually ceding to Hawkman for this mission, since Hawkman has more experience with Black Adam and in the Middle East in general. I guess he’s swayed by Hawkman’s argument that it takes a fascist to stop a fascist.
Meanwhile, Atom Smasher starts hearing a voice, which berates him turning away from his heroic ideals by killing. Atom Smasher goes to Alex for help, but he is busy hooking up with Nemesis. And Brainwave is busy doing secret plots with Black Adam, and being threatened by Black Adam not to mind control any of his team.
The JSA heads to Kahndaq by plane, and now Dr. Fate starts to play a role. I don’t want to go into everything going on with Dr. Fate/Nabu/Hector Hall, but it is important to know that in ancient days, Nabu/Dr. Fate was an ally of Black Adam and Hawkman’s ancestor. The current Dr. Fate is Hector Hall, who is the son of Hawkman/Carter Hall. So he is a man with conflicted loyalties. And Nabu think’s Black Adam is in the right.
Right as they enter Kahndaq airspace, Black Adam blows up their plane, and Northwind and his Featherian allies attack the JSA. The issue ends with the flying team members trying to catch the non-flying team members as a battle starts.
In Hawkman #24, after the old guys complain about Black Adam corrupting the kids, and being told that the kids were corrupted before Black Adam came along, Dr. Fate uses his ill-defined, as always, magic powers to turn all the Featherians into just birds.
Mr. Terrific and Dr. Mid-Nite were captured by Black Adam, who tries to reason with them. Why was he given his great power if not to help people? And what could he do that is more helpful than removing a bloodthirsty dictator? Mr. Terrific counters that you can’t end lives to save lives. Meanwhile, Atom Smasher is growing increasingly uncomfortable with how things are going, and Black Adam continues to play a second, secret game with Brainwave.
The JSA is trying to get to the capitol to confront Black Adam, but they are having to fight through wave after wave of civilians, who see Black Adam as a savior and the JSA as the invaders. Nabu then seizes control of Dr. Fate and changes sides, changes the Featherians back into hawkpeople and pretty conclusively turning the tide against the JSA. At this point, Captain Marvel finally gets free of the wreckage of the JSA plane, where he was rescuing Wildcat. He starts a fight with Black Adam, but Brainwave takes control of his mind and forces him to change back to Billy. At the same time, Nemesis cuts Hourman’s gut open. Thinking quickly, Hourman activates his time gauntlet and switches places with his dad in the time bubble.
In JSA #58, Hawkman, getting increasingly brutal as the fight goes on, rips Northwind’s wings off. Also, Hector Hall wrests control back from Nabu, and also finds out that Nabu was hiding his wife Lyta Trevor-Hall in the helmet, and frees her. (Look, I am not about to try to explain Hector Hall and Lyta Trevor. Fuck that.)
In the midst of the fight, Hourman causes Alex Montez to get scratched, breaking the binding tattoo that allowed him to control Eclipso. Now free to do his own thing, Eclipso zaps Nemesis. Realizing that he can no longer control Eclipso, Alex commits suicide to keep him from killing anyone else.
Meanwhile, Black Adam tries to explain himself to Billy, it ends like this:
Atom Smasher, who has captured Stargirl on Black Adam’s orders, finally has it out with the voice in his head, which is revealed to be The Atom, who snuck in before the JSA team and has been messing with Atom Smasher the whole time. When Black Adam arrives, Atom Smasher does not tell him about the Atom.
Then the second part of Hawkman’s plan for the Atom is revealed: He is going to have the Atom go inside Brainwave’s head and, with the help of Dr. Mid-Nite, lobotomize him. Heroic. Nice dad Jay Garrick has finally had it with Hawkman’s bullshit and demands he stop escalating the conflict.
Brainwave then mind controls the whole team, and the Atom is unable to stop him because Brainwave is actually being mind controlled himself, by Mr. Mind.
The final issue is Hawkman #25. It starts with Atom incapacitating Mr. Mind/Brainwave. Then Stargirl and Atom Smasher free Captain Marvel. Black Adam loses it and starts to fight the team straight up. You get to see his thoughts on the team, which is some nice character stuff for both them and Black Adam. Like the fact that old BA is kind of a sexist asshole.
They fight for a long time, before Captain Marvel, Atom Smasher and Stargirl show up, having worked out a deal; Black Adam remains ruler of Kahndaq, but he is not allowed beyond the borders of the country. In the wrap-up, Hawkman realized he messed up going off half-cocked and resigns from the JSA.
This is a lot more of a straight fight comic than I recalled. Especially if you don’t have the years of build-up that the comics did. This is the culmination of a Black Adam storyline that essentially began back in JSA #6. The same is true for storylines for Nemesis, Atom Smasher, Hourman, Dr. Fate, and Alex Montez. This storyline is where a lot of the seeds that Johns, and former co-writer David Goyer, had been planting since they took this book over.
It is also worth noting that this came out right around a year after the US invaded Iraq. I don’t know that this story is reflecting on that as much as it is echoing it. I don’t know that it actually has anything to say about US adventurism in the Middle East. Ostensibly, the JSA team is going there to talk with Black Adam and crew, and it only becomes a fight because Black Adam attacks them.
The real tell for what this story has to say is how feeble the JSA’s response to what Black Adam is doing is. They treat it like he has committed some great crime, but all acknowledge that the fictional Middle Eastern county was run by a murderous warlord. Black Adam and crew removed his regime and destroyed his army; that is the extent of the fighting as they liberate. And Black Adam is legitimately from the country in question. He is freeing his homeland.
The JSA says you can’t kill, and the book seems to be written from the perspective that that is the correct approach, but everything in the story seems to be establishing that Black Adam is in the right. I mean, he is also a murderous loose cannon, but he’s not wrong to free his homeland.
I see a lot of Kingdom Come influence in this, which fits with my general understanding of Geoff Johns, that he only knows comic books. That book is in large part about a more violent, younger generation unafraid to kill making things difficult for the older, more idealistic generation of superheroes. It is a commentary on the uber-violent 90’s comics characters. This is asking whether it is okay for superheroes to kill and while it’s characters say no, everything else says yes.
I don’t know, it is not as good of a story as I remembered it being. JSA still remains among my favorite comic runs, and this story does a good job of paying things off, but it really isn’t much more than that.